Pet Allergies

Four common types of allergies affect dogs and cats. These are insect, food, environmental, and contact allergies.

Insect Allergies

Fleas are the most common insect allergen for pets. In this case, the pet is allergic to the flea's saliva. When a flea bites, the saliva causes itching and skin lesions.

Food Allergies

Common food allergies include dairy, beef, chicken, eggs, soy, and wheat. Food allergies can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting or diarrhea.

They can also cause allergic dermatitis. Symptoms of allergic dermatitis include itchy skin, rash, hair loss, and frequent scratching.

Environmental Allergies

Environmental allergens can also trigger atopic dermatitis. Common environmental allergens include mold, dust, pollen, and grass. When your pet comes into contact with these substances, they develop itching, skin lesions, a rash, or hair loss.

Environmental allergens can also cause nasal and respiratory symptoms. These include runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

Pet Allergy Diagnosis

Allergy treatment begins with diagnosis. It's important to note that most pets will be allergic to more than one thing. They may suffer from all types of allergies. Many allergies can be detected with a blood test or skin testing.

Food allergies are often diagnosed with an elimination diet, and your pet will be fed a hypoallergenic diet. These potential allergens are added to your pet's dietary restrictions. Finally, if your pet's symptoms reoccur, they are allergic to the ingredient.

Pet Allergy Treatment

Pet allergy treatment depends on the type of allergen and your pet. It's best to eliminate the allergen whenever possible. However, environmental allergens, like dust, are often impossible to stop completely.

In this case, allergy medication may be needed. Allergy medications can include antihistamines and steroids. Atopic dermatitis may be treated with these medications and creams to help heal the skin or prevent secondary infections.

Your vet may recommend a medicated shampoo or utilizing clothing when they go outside to limit their exposure. If fleas trigger your pet's allergic dermatitis, flea treatment and prevention are essential for their health.

Allergy Treatment at Glastonbury Animal Hospital